The Freedom Convoy began in January 2022 in opposition to COVID-19 vaccine requirements for cross-border truck drivers. The protests expanded to oppose pandemic restrictions more broadly, with demonstrations in Ottawa, provincial capitals and at key border crossings. In Ottawa, protesters blocked roads in the downtown area.

In the context of Alberta separatism, the movement is part of the recent history of political activism cited by supporters of independence. The news account says activists who had organized against vaccine mandates and other restrictions turned their attention to Alberta independence after the pandemic and the 2022 convoy. Let Alberta Decide co-chair Tanya Clemens said the pandemic had helped people learn to organize politically and participate in party politics.