The Republican Party, also known as the GOP or the Grand Old Party, is a major political party in the United States. Founded in 1854, it became the principal rival of the Democratic Party; the two parties have dominated American politics since the 1850s.

In the midterm elections described in the news context, Republicans are seeking to maintain control of Congress. The article reports that voter concerns about inflation and the cost of living are posing a challenge for the party’s candidates.